Fatigue design of welded very thin-walled SHS-to-plate joints under in-plane bending

The existing fatigue design S–N curve for SHS-to-plate T-joints under in-plane bending is given in the Canadian Standard, CAN/CSA-S16.1-M89, in terms of the classification method. That S–N curve is however based on the class of longitudinally loaded plates with welded non-load carrying attachments, which are different from the SHS-to-plate T-joints. The increased use of welded thin-walled (t<4 mm) tubular joints in the road transport and agricultural industry for applications such as lighting poles, traffic sign supports, truck trailers, swing ploughs, haymakers and linkage graders, means that there is a need to develop fatigue design curves for tubular joints where the tube wall thickness is less than 4 mm. This paper aims to determine fatigue design curves for SHS-to-plate T-joints where the thin-walled tubes have a thickness of less than 4 mm. Tube-to-plate T-joints, made up by welding a square hollow section tube to a plate, are tested under fatigue loading. Constant stress-amplitude cyclic loading is applied to these connections as in-plane bending load. Stress concentration factors (SCFs) have been determined from strain distributions obtained using strain gauge measurements. Analysis of the fatigue test data using least squares method is carried out to determine the design curves of the tube-to-plate T-joints under in-plane bending, for both the classification method and the hot spot stress method. A class of 44 is recommended for the classification method. An S_r._hs–N curve is proposed, with a recommended SCF of 2.0 for the hot spot stress method.     

成层土中桩纵向应力波影响研究

本文论述基桩在成层土条件下 ,受瞬态激震后应力波传播的特征 ,并讨论在不同模量的成层土中因阻尼引起的波能量耗散规律 ,同时结合典型工程实例进行分析 ,为正确判断桩完整性提供科学依据。     

外包碳纤维约束混凝土刚性元件

利用外包碳纤维约束混凝土柱加卸载曲线的特点 ,得到了刚度与极限压应变均较大的刚性元件 ,并用该刚性元件测得了完整的混凝土应力 -应变全过程曲线 ,证实了此种刚元件是一种新型的较好的刚性元件。     

角钢连接半刚性节点的非线性有限元分析

对采用带双腹板角钢、顶底角钢连接的半刚性钢梁柱连接节点进行了三维非线性有限元分析。在与试验数据对比的基础上,对影响该连接性能的主要参数如螺栓直径、螺栓预拉力、摩擦系数、角钢厚度等因素进行了分析,得到了其弯矩转角曲线。     

空调循环水泵的运行工况分析与优化设计

分析了闭式循环水系统普遍采用的一机一泵制与一机两泵制的运行工况。结合工程常见问题,提出了循环水泵的最优化设计。     

不等高支承柔索索长计算

分别以悬链线和抛物线索曲线方程为基准 ,推导了两种索的有应力长和无应力长的一般计算公式 ,并对公式间的关系进行了简要的比较说明     

On the hydraulic behavior of unsaturated nonwoven geotextiles

Geotextiles have been widely used in soil structures for separation, filtration, reinforcing, and drainage. They are often used to provide reinforcement and drainage for retaining walls and embankments. It has been reported, however, that geotextiles may not drain water as effectively as was initially expected. In this study, published data on the hydraulic properties of unsaturated geotextiles are compiled and analyzed in order to highlight the hydraulic characteristics of unsaturated geotextiles.

The application of the van Genuchten equations originally developed for the water characteristic curve and the hydraulic conductivity curve of unsaturated soil to unsaturated geotextiles is then examined and discussed. Finally, the drainage from a one-dimensional sand column having a horizontal geotextile layer was analyzed using the finite element method and the van Genuchten equations to assess the utility of this procedure for further study of unsaturated/saturated water flow within the soil–geotextile system.     

某基坑深开挖引起的地下管线变形分析

根据实测数据,采用曲线模拟和简化力学模型对上海地铁某基坑深开挖引起的地下管线大变形对地下管线的影响进行了分析,并介绍了管线监测情况,以供相关工程参考。     

砌体材料的应力-应变关系

应力应变关系对于结构分析及设计是至关重要的,而且缘于砌体材料力学性质的复杂性,找到合理的力学模型描述其宏观行为一直是理论界及工程界研究的热点。从建立本构模型的力学模型角度入手,在线弹性、非线弹性和弹塑性几方面简要回顾了国内外学者在这方面所作的工作,以图对其有一个整体印象和把握,对今后的工作有所裨益。     

导流洞衬砌台车的设计安装和曲线段改造技术

介绍了清江水布垭电站导流洞大型全断面衬砌液压钢模台车的设计特点和洞内安装方法以及小半径曲线部分钢模台车的改造技术。实践表明,应用效果较好,值得推广。